ライブラリがロードされていません: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib (LoadError)
概要
私は以前、アプリ用に新しい Rails バックエンドを作成しようとしていました。 アプリに cd しようとすると、ターミナルに次のように表示されました：rvm install “ruby-2.6.5”
それをインストールしようとすると、エラーが発生しました:
そのため、バックエンドとして Rails を備えた、以前は動作していた別のアプリに切り替えようとしています。
私は 2 つの Ruby バージョンをインストールしています: 2.3.7 と 2.6.1 - 2.6.1 が現在のバージョンです。
Railsサーバーを実行しようとしていますが、実行すると、ターミナルで次のエラーが表示されます。
57: from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
56: from bin/rails:3:in `load'
55: from /Users/yoyotoo/Desktop/flatiron/pets/pets_backend/bin/spring:15:in `<top (required)>'
54: from /Users/yoyotoo/Desktop/flatiron/pets/pets_backend/bin/spring:15:in `require'
53: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
52: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
51: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
50: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'
49: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
48: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
47: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/spring-2.1.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
46: from /Users/yoyotoo/Desktop/flatiron/pets/pets_backend/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
45: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
44: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
43: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
42: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
41: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
40: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
39: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
38: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
37: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/railties-6.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
36: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/railties-6.0.0/lib/rails/command.rb:46:in `invoke'
35: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/railties-6.0.0/lib/rails/command/base.rb:65:in `perform'
34: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor.rb:387:in `dispatch'
33: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/invocation.rb:126:in `invoke_command'
32: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/thor-0.20.3/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
31: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/railties-6.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:138:in `perform'
30: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/railties-6.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:138:in `tap'
29: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/railties-6.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:141:in `block in perform'
28: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
27: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
26: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
25: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
24: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
23: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
22: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
21: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
20: from /Users/yoyotoo/Desktop/flatiron/pets/pets_backend/config/application.rb:7:in `<main>'
19: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler.rb:114:in `require'
18: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `require'
17: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:65:in `each'
16: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `block in require'
15: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:76:in `each'
14: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bundler-2.0.2/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:81:in `block (2 levels) in require'
13: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
12: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
11: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
10: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
9: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require'
8: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/pg-1.1.4/lib/pg.rb:4:in `<main>'
7: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `require'
6: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:291:in `load_dependency'
5: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/activesupport-6.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:325:in `block in require'
4: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:30:in `require'
3: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:21:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
2: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'
1: from /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'
/Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/bootsnap-1.4.5/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require': dlopen(/Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/pg-1.1.4/lib/pg_ext.bundle, 9): Library not loaded: /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib (LoadError)
Referenced from: /usr/local/opt/postgresql/lib/libpq.5.dylib
Reason: image not found - /Users/yoyotoo/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.1/gems/pg-1.1.4/lib/pg_ext.bundle```
please help! thanks!
解決策
他の誰かが私と同じようにこのエラーに遭遇した場合に備えて、私にとってうまくいったのは次のとおりです。
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.dylib /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.1.dylib /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib
その後はすべてうまくいきました。ライブラリが古い dylib ファイルを参照しているため、システムに新しいものがインストールされていても問題ないと思います。